Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve and lead to progressive, irreversible vision loss. This damage is most commonly caused by a buildup of fluid in the front of your eye, which leads to increased pressure in the eye, ultimately damaging the optic nerve and causing irreversible vision loss.
Vision loss caused by glaucoma initially impacts your peripheral (or side) vision before progressing to affect your central (or forward-facing) vision.
What Are Glaucoma Symptoms? Most of the time, glaucoma has no early symptoms. Because the pressure builds up gradually and painlessly, most people don’t realize they have glaucoma until their optic nerve becomes damaged and vision is lost.
Factors that may increase your risk of developing glaucoma:
- Long-term use of steroid medications
- Being farsighted or nearsighted
- A history of diabetes, migraines, high blood pressure, or poor blood circulation
- Being over the age of 40
- Having African, Hispanic, or Asian heritage
While you can’t prevent glaucoma from developing, early detection is key to protecting your vision, making eye exams an important part of your glaucoma prevention plan.
Contact us today to schedule an appointment.